Physiology of Ventricular Septal Defect Shunt Flow in the Fetus Examined by Color Doppler M-Mode

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Physiology of ventricular septal defect shunt flow in the fetus examined by color Doppler M-mode.

The fetal circulation is unique in having the right ventricle perform as a systemic pump delivering oxygen-enriched placental blood to the distal fetal systemic circulation via the ductus arteriosus. Both ventricles then operate at similar systemic pressures. For this reason, the pressure gradient across the interventricular septum is known to be minimal. It has been noted, however, in fetuses ...

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Quantitative, non-invasive assessment of ventricular septal defect shunt flow by measuring proximal isovelocity surface area on colour Doppler mapping.

OBJECTIVE To determine whether the proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method could be applied to estimate the magnitude of ventricular septal defect (VSD) shunt flow. DESIGN Prospective analysis of clinical, echocardiographic, and angiographic data. SETTING University hospital. PATIENTS 14 children with VSD. METHODS Colour Doppler images of VSD shunt flow were obtained in paraster...

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Color Doppler detection of multiple ventricular septal defects.

Combined two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography has a high sensitivity and specificity for detection of isolated perimembranous ventricular septal defects. However, muscular or multiple ventricular septal defects may be difficult to diagnose with noninvasive methods, particularly in older children, necessitating angiography for accurate diagnosis. Detection of single and multiple ventricu...

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Phonocardiographic analysis of diastolic flow murmurs in secundum atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect.

The presence oflow frequency diastolic murmurs, presumably due to increased flow through the respective atrio-ventricular valves, has been recognized in patients with atrial and ventricular septal defects for many years. The murmur in ventricular septal defect was reported by Laubry and Pezzi in 1921 and emphasized by Wood (1950). A publication from this institute drew attention to this phenome...

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Assessment of left ventricular function in secundum atrial septal defect by computer analysis of the M-mode echocardiogram.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.101.10.e93